Sharjah: His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, has enacted a new law aimed at reorganising the police and security forces within the Emirate of Sharjah. The law, announced on Thursday, outlines the structural and functional framework of the forces, defining their composition, objectives, and powers.
According to Emirates News Agency, the law specifies that the forces will consist of both military personnel-comprising officers, non-commissioned officers, and individuals-and civilian employees. The Ruler is designated as the supreme head of these forces, each of which will operate under its own distinct flag and logo. The overarching aim of the reorganisation is to maintain public security and order, protect lives and property, and promote a respect for the law within the community.
The law empowers the forces with several responsibilities, including crime prevention, traffic regulation, and public awareness initiatives. Among the detailed powers granted are the authority to combat crimes, regulate traffic, and implement laws and regulations as outlined by the Sharjah Ruler or the Executive Council. The law also outlines a hierarchy of military ranks, from Lieutenant to Lieutenant General for officers, and from New Policeman to First Corporal for individuals.
The Commander-in-Chief, or the designated director, is tasked with managing the forces and is accountable to the Ruler. This role includes proposing policies, supervising operations, managing budgets, and representing the force in various forums. The Commander-in-Chief also holds the authority to form committees, delegate responsibilities, and determine the uniform and insignia for force members.
The government of Sharjah is responsible for covering expenses related to equipment, housing, medical care, and more for the force members. The law grants military members the right to use force when necessary, including the use of firearms under specific conditions such as self-defense or arresting a suspect. The use of firearms is restricted and must be proportionate to the threat, with warnings issued before any potentially lethal action.
Additionally, judicial police officer status is conferred on police personnel for crimes occurring within their jurisdiction, with the possibility of extending this status to other force members as decided by the Judicial Council in the Emirate. This comprehensive law aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of Sharjah's police and security forces, ensuring the safety and security of its residents.